A particle is acted upon by a force of constant magnitude which is always perpendicular to the velocity of the particle. The motion of the particle takes place in a plane. It follows
A
its velocity is constant
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B
its K.E. is constant
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C
its acceleration is constant
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D
it moves in a straight line
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Solution
The correct option is B its K.E. is constant The force vector is always perpendicular to the displacement vector (or velocity vector) i.e →F⊥→S
∴ Work done by the force W=→F.→S=0
From work-energy theorem, W=ΔK.E
⟹ΔK.E=0 i.e Kinetic energy of the particle is constant.