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Question

A particle is continuously moving along a circle of radius R with constant speed v then its average velocity over a long interval of time is ___________.


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Solution

Explanation:

1. Average velocity:

  • It is defined as the displacement of a particle divided by the time interval for the displacement.
  • It is a vector quantity.
  • Its SI unit is ms-1

2. The average velocity of a particle over a long interval of time, when it is continuously moving along a circle of radius R:

  • After a long interval of time, it can be assumed that the particle reaches the initial point from which it started.
  • Since the initial and final positions are the same, then the displacement is zero.
  • We know, Averagevelocity=displacementtimetaken

Averagevelocity=0t=0ms-1

Hence, if a particle is continuously moving along a circle of radius R with constant speed v, then its average velocity over a long interval of time is zero.


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