wiz-icon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

A particle is moving in a straight line with initial velocity u and uniform acceleration a . If the sum of distances travelled in Tth and (T + 1)th second is 100 cm then its velocity after t seconds in cm/s is ?

Open in App
Solution

s = u + a(2n - 1)/2

That's all you need, believe me.

It's the expression that gives the distance travelled by a body in the nth second, if the acceleration is uniform.

The velocity of such an object after t seconds is given by

v = u + at

So the sum of the distances travelled during the t-th and (t+1)th second amount to 100cm

Then:

100 = s[(t-th)] + s[(t+1)th]

100 = u + a(2t - 1)/2 + u + a(2t + 2 - 1)/2

100 = 2u + a(2t - 1)/2 + a(2t + 1)/2

100 = 2u + (a/2)(2t - 1 + 2t + 1)

100 = 2u + (a/2)(4t)

100 = 2u + a(2t)

100 = 2u + 2at

100 = 2(u + at)

50 = u + at

50 = v

Therefore, the velocity after t seconds is 50cm/s.


flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
2
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Simple Harmonic Oscillation
PHYSICS
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon