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Question

A particle P is sliding down a frictionless hemispherical bowl. It passes the point A at t=0. At this instant of time, the horizontal component of its velocity is v. A bead Q of the same mass as P is ejected from A at t=0 along the horizonal string AB, with the speed v. Friction between the bead and the string may be neglected. Let tP and tQ be the respective times taken by P and Q to reach the point B. Then?
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A
tP<tQ
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B
tP=tQ
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C
tP>tQ
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D
tPtQ=lengthofarcACBlengthofchordAB
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Solution

The correct option is A tP<tQ

the mass of the particle P and the bead Q is the same and it is also given that they have the same velocity. the object is a hemispherical bowl.L et D1 be distance travelled by the particle P with mass m and velocity v.D1 = stand D2 be the distance travelled by the bead Q with mass m and velocity since D2 is actually the displacement of Particle P and distance of bead B<= distance displacement of P < distance travelled by P==> distance travelled by bead Q < distance travelled by P velocity is the same.

the time taken to travel a smaller distance is less than time is taken to travel a larger distance. therefore time taken by Particle P > time taken by bead Q

option {B} t(P) > t(Q)

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