A particle projected from point O with velocity u in a direction making an angle α with the horizontal. At any instant its position is at point P at right angles to the initial direction of projection. Its velocity at point O is
Horizontal velocity at point 'O' = u cos α
Horizontal velocity at point 'P' = v sin α
In projectile motion horizontal component of velocity remains constant throughout the motion
∴v sin α=u cos α⇒ v=u cot α