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Question

A permanent magnet approaches a solenoid with a constant speed v

Polarity at Y Direction of the current in
the galvanometer.

I. N-pole from the left
II. N-pole from the right
III. S-pole from the left
IV. S-pole from the right

What is the magnetic pole induced at the portion Y of the solenoid and the direction of the induced current into the galvanometer?

A
I
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B
II
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C
III
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D
IV
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Solution

The correct option is C III
The magnetic field due to the induced current will be oriented in such a way that it resists the change in the magnetic field produced by a permanent magnet. Therefore, the end Y of the coil will behave as the south pole. And the current will flow from the left according to the right hand thumb rule.

Hence, option C is the correct answer.

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