A person invested some amount at the rate of 10% simple interest and some amount at the rate of 12% simple interest. He received a yearly interest of Rs.130. But if he had interchanged the amounts invested he would have received Rs.4 more as interest. How much amounts did he invest at 12% and 10%, respectively?
Let the amounts invested be x and y respectively at 10 and 14.
Now,according to the question,
10%ofx+12% of y=Rs.130
10x+12y=13000 ...(1)
Also,when the principle investments are interchanged then,
12% of x+10% of y=134
12x+10y=13400 ...(2)
Multiplying equation (1) by 5 and (2) by 6 and then subtracting,
72x+60y−50x−60y=80400−6500
22x=15400
x=700
Putting value of x in (1)
10×700+12y=13000
12y=6000
y=500
The investments are Rs.700 and Rs.500