A person suffers punctures in his chest cavity in an accident without any damage to the lungs. Its effect could be
A
Cessation of breathing
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B
Rapid increase in breathing rate
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C
No change in respiration
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D
Reduced breathing rate
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Solution
The correct option is A Cessation of breathing Diffusion of gases during breathing :
Diffusion of gases in our lungs involves their passive (without use of energy) movement from a region of their higher partial pressure to a region of lower partial pressure.
Punctures in chest cavity :
Puncture in the chest cavity (thoracic cavity) leads to the elimination of the pressure gradient which is essential for breathing due to which breathing would cease.