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Question

A person who was infected with chicken pox is less likely to get infected again in their lifetime. What kind of immunity is responsible here?


A

Acquired immunity

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B

Natural immunity

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C

Viral immunity

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D

Bacterial immunity

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Solution

The correct option is A

Acquired immunity


Artificially acquired active immunity can be induced by a vaccine, a substance that contains antigen. A vaccine stimulates a primary response against the antigen without causing symptoms of the disease. The learning process starts when a person's immune system encounters foreign invaders and recognizes nonself substances (antigens). Acquired immunity is also called specific immunity because it tailors it's attack to a specific antigen which was previously encountered.


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