A person wishes to make up as many different parties as he can out 20 friends, each party consisting of the same number. How many should he invite at a time? In how many of these would the same man be found?
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Solution
Since n=20 is even, 20Cr is greatest when r=202=10. Hence the maximum number of parties =20C10. Thus he should invite 10 friends at a time in order to form the max number of parties. Also the same man will be found in 19C9 parties.