Question

A person ‘X’ was defaming person ‘Y’ in a public speech. Which of the following is correct?

• A. It is okay to defame 'Y' if 'X' feels so. There is no rule to restrict 'X' from doing so.
• B. The freedom of expression grants 'X' the rights to talk about anything. Therefore, it is completely right for 'X' to do so.
• C. Freedom of expression does not grant 'X' the right to defame 'Y'.
• D. In return, 'Y' defaming 'X' is the way to deal with it.

Answer 1

The correct option is C Freedom of expression does not grant 'X' the right to defame 'Y'.

Freedom of expression is a basic human right which includes the right to hold an opinion and to receive and impart information. However, freedom of expression cannot be used to defame someone. This right can be curtailed if it challenges public order, national security or goes against accepted moral standards.