A. Pethidine and Methadone are synthetic opiates. R. The action of synthetic opiate is similar to morphine, both structurally and pharmacologically.
A
If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.
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B
If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
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C
If Assertion is true but Reason is false.
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D
If both Assertion and Reason are false.
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E
If Assertion is false but Reason is true.
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Solution
The correct option is C If Assertion is true but Reason is false. Pethidine is a synthetic opioid analgesic of the phenylpiperidine class. Methadone is also an opioid medication. Morphine is also an opioid pain medication. Pethidine and methadone are not structurally similar to morphine. Hydromorphone is structurally related to morphine. Therefore, the correct answer is option C.