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Question

A piece of string is 40 centimeters long. It is cut into three pieces. The longest piece is 3 times as long as the middle-sized and the shortest piece is 23 centimeters shorter than the longest piece. Find the length of the shortest piece(in cm).

A
27
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B
5
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C
4
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D
9
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Solution

The correct option is D 4

Let the length of largest piece be 3x.

Thus length of middle sized part will be x.

According to the given condition, length of shortest part is 3x23.

Or, 3x+x+(3x23)=40.

7x=63

Or, x=9

Or, the shortest piece =3(9)23=4


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