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Question

A pipe 30 cm long is open at both ends which harmonic mode of pipe resonates with 1.1kHz source? With resonance with the same source be observed if one end of the pipe is closed,take the speed of sound in air as 330m/s

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Solution

For pipe open at both ends, resonant frequency is given byf=n2LvFor pipe closed at one end resonant fequency is given byf=2m+14Lvresonance will occurs when frequency, fs will become equal to ffs=1.1kHz=1100HzWe haveL=30cm=0.3mv=330ms-1f=2m+14×0.3×330f=2m+14×3×3300f=2m+14×1100f=2m+1×275HzWe know m=0,1,2,3,4f=275Hz, 825Hz, 1375Hz,...ThereforefS =f for any mResonance will not occur in pipe open at one end

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