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Question

A pit is dug in the shape of a cuboid with dimensions 10 m×8 m×3 m. The earth taken out is spread evenly on a rectangular plot of land with dimensions 40 m×30 m. What is the increase in the level of the plot?

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Solution

Dimensions of pit which is in the shape of a cuboid is =(10×8×3) m

Volume of the pit =lbh=10×8×3=240 m3

Dimensions of the rectangular plot =(40×30) m

Area of rectangular plot =l×b

Area of the rectangular plot =40×30=1200 m2

Volume of earth dug out (Volume of cuboidal pit) = area of rectangular plot × height

240=1200×h

h=2401200=0.2 m=20 cm
Hence increase in the level of the plot is 20 cm.


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