A pit is dug in the shape of a cuboid with dimensions 10 m×8 m×3 m. The earth taken out is spread evenly on a rectangular plot of land with dimensions 40 m×30 m. What is the increase in the level of the plot?
Dimensions of pit which is in the shape of a cuboid is =(10×8×3) m
Volume of the pit =lbh=10×8×3=240 m3
Dimensions of the rectangular plot =(40×30) m
Area of rectangular plot =l×b
Area of the rectangular plot =40×30=1200 m2
Volume of earth dug out (Volume of cuboidal pit) = area of rectangular plot × height
∴240=1200×h
h=2401200=0.2 m=20 cm
Hence increase in the level of the plot is 20 cm.