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Question

A plant cell has a potential to develop into the full plant. This property of the plant cell is called as ______.

A
Tissue culture
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B
Totipotency
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C
Pleuripotency
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D
Gene cloning
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Solution

The correct option is B Totipotency
  • A plant cell has the potential to develop into a complete plant. This property of the plant cell is called as totipotency.
  • The basis of tissue culture is to grow a large number of cells in a sterile controlled environ­ment.
  • The cells are obtained from the stem, root or other plant parts and are allowed to grow in culture medium containing mineral nutrients, vi­tamins and hormones to encourage cell division and growth.
  • As a result, the cells in culture will produce an unorganised proliferative mass of cells which is known as callus tissue, which can be further stimulated to differentiate into embryo, a process called embryogenesis.
So, the correct answer is option B.

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