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Question

A plant cell has the potential to develop into a full plant. This property of the plant cell is called


A

tissue culture

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B

totipotency

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C

pluripotency

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D

gene cloning

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Solution

The correct option is B

totipotency


The correct option is B:

An explanation for correct option:

  1. A plant cell has the potential to develop into a full plant.
  2. This property of the plant cell is called totipotency.
  3. Totipotency is the ability of a single cell to divide and produce all differentiated cells present in an organism.
  4. Examples:
  • Spores
  • Zygote

4. Therefore a plant cell has the ability to develop into a full plant.

An explanation for the incorrect option:

(A) Tissue culture is the method in which fragments of tissue are transferred to an artificial environment in which they can survive.

(C) Pluripotency is the ability of a cell to develop into three primary germ cell layers of an early embryo.

(D) Gene cloning is the process used to assemble recombinant DNA molecules.

Final Answer: A plant cell has the potential to develop into a full plant. This property of the plant cell is called totipotency.


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