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Question

A plant disease called witches broom occurring in legumes is caused by

A
Bacterium
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B
Algae
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C
Mycoplasma
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D
Virus
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E
Phytoplasma
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Solution

The correct option is E Phytoplasma
  • A witches broom is a disease or deformity in a woody plant where the natural structure of the plant is changed.
  • A dense mass of shoots grows from a single point, with the resulting structure resembling a broom or a bird's nest.
  • Plants infected with phytoplasmas exhibit symptoms of profound disturbance in the normal balance of growth regulators, leading to virescence/phyllody (development of green leaf-like structures instead of flowers), sterility of flowers, the proliferation of axillary buds resulting in witches broom.
  • So, the correct answer is option E.

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