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Question

A potentiometer wire of length 1m has a resistance of 10Ω. It is connected to a 6V battery in series with a resistance of 5Ω. Determine the emf of the primary cell which gives a balance point at 40cm.

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Solution

Voltage across potentiometer =IR=615×10=4V
voltage across 1m wire = 4V
Potential gradient =41=4V/m=K
EMF = Kl ( l = balancing point)
E =4×40100
ε =1.6 V

891380_773432_ans_d48e5819743a432c812d033ee14d8616.JPG

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