A potted plant was taken in order to prove a factor necessary for photosynthesis. The potted plant was kept in the dark for 24 hours. One of the leaves was covered with black paper in the centre. The potted plant was then placed in sunlight for a few hours.
Why was the plant placed in the dark before beginning the experiment?

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Solution

The plant was placed in the dark in order to destarch the leaves of the plant // to ensure that the leaves of the plant are free from starch.

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A potted plant was taken in order to prove a factor necessary for photosynthesis. The potted plant was kept in the dark for 24 hours. One of the leaves was covered with black paper in the centre. The potted plant was then placed in sunlight for a few hours.

(a) What aspect of photosynthesis was being tested ?

(b) Why was the plant placed in the dark before beginning the experiment ?

(1) boiled in water (2) boiled in methylated spirit.

(d) Write a balanced chemical equation to represent the process of photosynthesis.

(e) Draw a neat diagram of a chloroplast and label its parts.

A candidate studied the importance of certain factors in photosynthesis. He took a potted plant and kept it in the dark for over 24 hours. In the early hours of the next morning, he covered one of the leaves with dark paper in the centre only. Then he placed the plant in sunlight for a few hours and tested the leaf which was covered with black paper for starch.

(a) What aspect of photosynthesis was being investigated ?

(b) Is there any control in this experiment ? If so, state it.

(d) Describe step by step, how the candidate proceeded to test leaf for the presence of starch.

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