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Question

A pregnant woman who has done amniocentesis test finds an extra Barr body in her embryo. The syndrome which is likely to be associated with the embryo is ________________.

A
Down syndrome
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B
Patau syndrome
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C
Edward syndrome
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D
Klinefelter syndrome
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Solution

The correct option is D Klinefelter syndrome
Amniocentesis is the process of detection of chromosomal aberrations and genetic disorders in the foetus by drawing sample of amniotic fluid. Barr body is an extra inactive X chromosome and its presence is indicative of Klinefelter’s syndrome. This may be detected at foetal stage through amniocentesis.

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