A process is occurring throughout the day, in ‘X’ organism. Cells are participating in this process. During this process ATP, $C O_{2}$ and water are evolved. It is not a light dependent process.
a. Name the process.
b. Is it a catabolic or an anabolic process?
c. What could be the raw material of this process?

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Solution

Aerobic respiration:

The process in which ATP, $C O_{2}$ and water are released but independent of light is aerobic respiration.

$∙$ During aerobic respiration, respiratory substrates such as glucose, proteins, fats are completely oxidised to release energy stored in them in the form of ATP.

$∙$ The carbon of these organic compounds is released as $C O_{2}$ .

Final answer:
a) Aerobic respiration

Catabolic process:

$∙$ Energy released in the form of ATP is called catabolic. The process which involves the breakdown of organic compounds.

$∙$ Respiration is a catabolic process.

Final answer:
b) Catabolic process

Raw materials for aerobic respiration:

The raw materials for the aerobic respiration are called respiratory substrates such as carbohydrates (glucose), fats and proteins.

Final answer:
c) Carbohydrates (glucose), fats and proteins

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