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Question

A professional gambler has won 40% of his 25 poker games for the week so far. If, all of a sudden, his luck changes and he begins winning 80% of the time, how many more games must he play to end up winning 60% of all his games for the week?

A
30
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B
25
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C
15
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D
20
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Solution

The correct option is B 25
This is a weighted averages problem. You can set up a table to calculate the number of games the gambler must play to obtain a weighted average win rate of 60%:
Poker Games First 25 Games Remaining Games Total
Wins (0.4)25=10 (0.8)x (0.6)(25+x)
Losses
Total 25 x 25+x
Thus, 10+0.8x=(0.6)(25+x),10+0.8x=15+0.6x,0.2x=5,x=25.

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