Question

A programme of Environment Impact Assessment (EIA) was introduced in India ___________.

• A. 1976
• B. 1977
• C. 1978
• D. 1979

Answer 1

The correct option is C 1978

Environmental Impact Assessment $\left(EIA\right)$ is an important management tool for ensuring optimal use of natural resources for sustainable development. $EIA$ is a tool to anticipate the likely environmental impacts that may arise out of the proposed developmental activities and suggest mitigation measures and strategies.

$EIA$ was introduced in India in $1978,$ with respect to river valley projects.