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Question

A prominent dark band of glandular tissue called clitellum is present in the ________ segments of the earthworm.

A
15-16th
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B
16-17th
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C
14-16th
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D
13-15th
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Solution

The correct option is C 14-16th
Earthworm exhibits metameric (animal is segmented externally and internally and repetition of some organs in all segments) segmentation. There are about 100-150 segments in an earthworm. Clitellum is a thick glandular tissue present between the 14th to 16th segments of the earthworm. The secretion of clitellum is highly active during the breeding season. It secretes a slimy substance that forms a girdle around the clitellum. This slimy substance later hardens to form the capsule called cocoon.

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