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Question

A ray incident on a plane mirror at angle i and produced a net deviation of δ between incident ray and reflected ray. Choose the correct graph between the deviation (δ) and incident angle (i).

A
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B
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C
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D
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Solution

The correct option is B
Let AO be the incident ray and OB be reflected ray.
According to the law of reflection of light,
Angle of incidence = Angle of reflection
⇒ i = r

∴ Deviation, δ = 180° – 2i
or, δ = –2i + π e=0 at i=p2
Comparing it with the standard equation of straight line,
y = mx + c
The graph will be,

Hence, the correct answer is option (d).

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