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Question

A rectangular ditch is 3 m deep, 2 m wide and 12 m long. How much sand is needed to fill this ditch fully ? Find the cost of filling sand at the rate of Rs. 10.50 per cubic m.

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Solution

Depth of ditch =3 m
Width of ditch =2 m
Length of ditch =12 m =0.5 m
Volume of ditch
= Depth × Width × Length
=3 × 2 × 0.5
=3 cubic m
Hence, 3 cubic m sand is needed to fill the ditch.
Cost of filling 1 cubic m sand
=Rs.10.50
Cost of filling 3 cubic m sand
=Rs.10.50 × 3
=Rs.31.50
Thus the cost of filling sand is Rs. 31.50.

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