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Question

.A rectangular loop carrying current I is located near an infinite long straight conductor carrying current I as shown in the figure. The loop,

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A
remain stationary
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B
is attracted towards the wire
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C
is repelled away from the wire
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D
will rotate about an axis parallel to the wire
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Solution

The correct option is B is attracted towards the wire
Force on rectangular loop wil be = i(l×B)
So, force on part AD will be towards wire and force on part BC will be away from wire, But at AD, B is grater in magnitude because B due to streight wire is μ0i2πr So, as r increases B decreases So, force on AD is grater than on BC. So, loop is attracted towards the wire.

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