Word Problems on Algebraic Inequalities based on Mensuration
A rectangular...
Question
A rectangular room has a length of x m and breadth of (x+2) m and the perimeter of the room is less than 24 m. Calculate the maximum length of the room if x is a positive integer.
A
4 m
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B
6 m
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C
8 m
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D
2 m
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Solution
The correct option is A 4 m
Given,
Length of the room =xm
Breadth of the room =x+2m
Perimeter of the room < 24 m
As we know, → Perimeter of the room = 2( length + breadth) ⇒2(x+(x+2))<24 ⇒2(2x+2))<24
Divide by 2 on both sides of the inequality, ⇒2(2x+2))2<242 ⇒2x+2<12
Subtract 2 from both sides of the inequality, ⇒2x+2−2<12−2 ⇒2x<10
Divide by 2 on both sides of the inequality ⇒2x2<102 ⇒x<5
As x is a positive integer and value of x is less than 5, hence
values of x: 4, 3, 2, 1
An open circle at 5 and the red line goes to the left, indicating that x is less than 5.
Maximum value of x = 4
Hence, maximum length of the room = 4 m
Hence, option (a.) is the correct choice.