CameraIcon
CameraIcon
SearchIcon
MyQuestionIcon
MyQuestionIcon
1
You visited us 1 times! Enjoying our articles? Unlock Full Access!
Question

A redox reaction is one in which


A

both the substances are reduced.

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
B

both the substances are oxidised.

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
C

an acid is neutralised by the base.

No worries! We‘ve got your back. Try BYJU‘S free classes today!
D

one substance is oxidised, while the other is reduced.

Right on! Give the BNAT exam to get a 100% scholarship for BYJUS courses
Open in App
Solution

The correct option is D

one substance is oxidised, while the other is reduced.


Oxidation reaction:

Reactions in which the oxidation state of the reactant increases are called oxidation reactions. Oxidation reaction can also be defined as the addition of Oxygen (O) or removal of Hydrogen (H). Oxidation reaction involves the loss of electrons

Reduction reactions

Reactions in which the oxidation state of the reactant is reduced are called reduction reactions. Reduction reactions include the addition of electrons. It can also be defined as the removal of Oxygen or addition of Hydrogen.

(D) Oxidation and redox reactions always occur simultaneously. Reactions in which oxidation and reduction occur are called redox reactions.

The general form of a redox reaction between A and B is:

A+B→A++B-

Therefore, one reactant is reduced and the other is oxidised in a redox reaction. The reactant that gets oxidised helps in the reduction of the other and is called reducing agent. Similarly, the reactant that gets reduced is the oxidising agent. In the given reaction, A is the reducing agent and B is the oxidising agent. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

(A) Both reactants cannot oxidize in a redox reaction. Therefore, option (A) is incorrect.

(B) Reduction cannot occur in both reactants during a redox reaction. Therefore, option (B) is incorrect.

(C) Neutralization reaction involves the formation of Water (H2O) by the reaction of protons from acid and hydroxide ions from base. It is not a redox reaction. Therefore, option (C) is incorrect.

The correct option is (D) one substance is oxidised, while the other is reduced.


flag
Suggest Corrections
thumbs-up
0
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
similar_icon
Related Videos
thumbnail
lock
Reaction of metals with dil. sulphuric acid
CHEMISTRY
Watch in App
Join BYJU'S Learning Program
CrossIcon