A region of total darkness is called
Umbra
Drawing the diagram of the situation:
The explanation for the correct option:
The explanation for the incorrect options:
A: Penumbra
It is the region around the umbra where the light from the source is partially blocked by the shadowing object.
C: Shadow
Shadow is the space that defines the absence of light.,or we can say, the place where no light reaches, is called the shadow.
Hence, option B is correct.