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Question

A relation R is defined on the set Z of integers as follows: (x, y)Rx2+y2=25
Express R and R1 as the sets of ordered pairs and hence find their respective domains.

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Solution

y=±25x2
where both x and y are integers.
Cleraly for x=0,±3,±4,±5, y will be integers as
y=±5,±4,±3,0
R=(0,±5),(±3,±4),(±4,±3),(±5,0)
R1=(±5,0),(±4,±3),(±3,±4),(0,±5)
Each R and R1 consists of 2+ 4 + 4 +2 = 12 ordered pairs.
Domain of R ={0,±3,±4,±5} = domain of R1.

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