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Question

A rift valley is formed mainly due to ___________________.

A
forces of tension in the earth's crust
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B
the subsidence of the floor of a river valley
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C
the valley formed after the formation of fold mountains
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D
the deepening of a valley by ice action
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Solution

The correct option is B the subsidence of the floor of a river valley
A rift valley is formed mainly due to the subsidence of the floor of a river valley. A rift valley is formed on a divergent plate boundary, a crustal extension or spreading apart of the surface, which is subsequently further deepened by the forces of erosion.

A rift valley is a linear shaped lowland between several highlands or mountain ranges created by the action of a geologic rift or fault. A rift valley is formed on a divergent plate boundary, a crustal extension or spreading apart of the surface, which is subsequently further deepened by the forces of erosion.

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