A right triangle is formed by connecting the 3 coordinates A, B and C. Find the area of the ΔABC, if AB and BC are parallel to the coordinate axes as shown in the figure.
6 sq. units
Since BC is parallel to X-axis, the ordinate of point B is 1.
AB is parallel to Y-axis, so its abscissa is 1.
The point B is (1,1).
Length of AB is the difference of ordinates since it is parallel to Y-axis = 4 - 1 = 3 units.
Length of BC is the difference of abscissae since it is parallel to X-axis = 5 - 1 = 4 units.
ΔABC is 12×AB×BC=12×3×4sq.units=6sq.units.