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Question

A ring with radius \(4~ m\) hinged at point P. Two forces \( F_{1} \) and \( F_{2} \) each of magnitude \(10~ N\) act tangentially at the surface of the ring. Find the ratio of the torques produced by two forces \(F_1\) to \(F_2\) is

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Solution

Given,

Radius of ring \(r\) = \(4~m\)

Force \(F_1\) = \(10~N\)

Force \(F_2\) = \(10~N\)

Torque due to force= Force \(\times\) perpendicular distance between line of action of force and axis of rotation

Let perpendicular distance of point of rotation P from the Force \( F_{1} \) is \( d_{1} =8~m \) while that of force \( F_{2} \) is \( d_{2} = 4~m \)
Torque \(T_1\) produced by \(F_1\) = \(d_1\times F_1\) = \(8\times10\) = \(80~Nm\)

Torque \(T_2\) produced by \(F_2\) = \(d_2\times F_2\) = \(4\times10\) = \(40~Nm\)

Ratio of torques \(\frac{T_1}{T_2}~=~\frac{2}{1}\)


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