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Question

A river of 5 m width and 2 m depth flows at a speed of 20 km/hr. Water from this river is used to irrigate a field of area x m2. The field is filled with water to a height of 0.5 m. If it takes 30 minutes to irrigate the field, then find x.

A
2,00,000 m2
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B
200 m2
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C
4,00,000 m2
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D
400 m2
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Solution

The correct option is A 2,00,000 m2
Given: Width of the river = 5 m
Depth of the river = 2 m
Area of the field = x m2
Height to which water is filled in the field = 0.5 m
Speed of water flow = 20 km/hr
In 1 hour water covers 20 km.
In 30 minutes, water covers 10 km i.e. 10000 m.
Now, volume of water from river in 30 minutes = Volume of the water on field
10000 m × 5 m × 2 m = x × 0.5 m
1,00,000 = x × 0.5
x = 1,00,0000.5 = 2,00,000 m2

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