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Question

A running man has half the kinetic energy that a running boy of half his mass has. The man speeds up by 1.0 m/s and now has the same kinetic energy as the boy. The original speed of the man expressed in m/s must be

A
2+1
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B
21
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C
2+2
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D
22
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Solution

The correct option is B 2+1

Let the mass, energy and the speed of the man be m,k2,Vman

and the mass, energy and speed of the boy be m2,k,Vboy

k2=12m(Vman)2 and k=12×m2×(Vboy)

Vman.Vboy=1:2

Now k=12m(Vman+1)2

14mV2boy=12m(Vman+1)2

mV2man=12m(Vman+1)2

2V2man=(Vman+1)2

2Vman=Vman+1

Vman=2+1


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