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Question

A sample of hydrazine sulphate (N2H6SO4) was dissolved in 100 mL of water. 10 mL of this solution was reacted with an excess of FeCl3 solution and warmed to complete the reaction. Ferrous ion formed was estimated and it required 20 mL of M50KMnO4. Estimate the amount of hydrazine sulphate in one litre of solution.
Reactions: 4Fe3++N2H4N2+4Fe2++4H+
MnO4+5Fe2++8HMn2++5Fe3++4H2O.

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Solution

20 mLM50KMnO4=20 mLN10KMnO4
[Equivalent mass of KMnO5=Molecular mass5]
20 mLN10KMnO420 mLN10 Ferrous ion
20 mLN10FeCl3
20 mLN10N2H6SO4
Eq. mass N2H6SO4=Mol.mass4=1304=32.5
[Since, change in O.N.(N2H4N2) per molecule =4]
Amount of hydrazine sulphate in 10 mL of solution
=110×32.51000×20=0.065 g
Amount of hydrazine sulphate in one litre of solution
=0.06510×1000=6.50 g.

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