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Question

A scientist took 8 molecules of cytosoic aldolase into an enzyme reaction mixture to study its activity. After ten minutes of enzyme reaction, 60% of its substrate was found converted into 2400 molecules of products. Then what is the TON of aldolase and number of substrate molecules left over in the reaction mixture?

A
30,1440
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B
30,960
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C
15,1280
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D
15,800
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Solution

The correct option is C 15,800
Turnover Number = number of molecules of substrate converted to product per time by one active site.
Fructose 1,6-bisphosphate is converted by the enzyme aldolase into the triose phosphates- dihydroxyacetone phosphate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
If the total number of products after 10 minutes is 2400, the number of converted substrates is 2400/2 = 1200.
Hence turnover number = 1200/10 x 8= 15.
Here, total number of substrate = 1200 x 100/60 = 2000
So, the remaining substrate molecule is 2000-1200 = 800
Thus the correct answer is option D.

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