The intensity of passive earth pressure at a depth of 5 m in a cohesion less soil with an angle of internal friction of 30∘ when water rises to ground level is kN/m2. Take saturated unit weight of sand as 21kN/m3and γw=9.81kN/m3.
A concrete gravity dam section is shown in the figure. Assuming unit weight of water as 10 kN/m3 and unit weight of concrete as 24 kN/m3 the uplift force per unit length of the dam (expressed in kN/m) at PQ is