A series of hydrocarbons with the same general formula is known as

Catenation of carbon

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Homologous series

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Allotropes of carbon

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Isotopes of carbon

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Solution

The correct option is B
Homologous series

A series of hydrocarbons with the same general formula is known as homologous series.

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Q. Assertion :The ability of carbon to form chains gives rise to a homologous series of compounds. Reason: Homologous series is a series of compounds with the same general formula, usually varying by a single parameter such as the length of a carbon chain

(a) Give the general name of the class of compounds having the general formula $C_{n} H_{2 n - 2} .$ Write the name of the first member of this homologous series.
(b) The general formula of a homologous series of carbon compounds is $C_{n} H_{2 n} .$ Write the molecular formulae of the second and fourth members of the series.
(c) Write the molecular formulae of the third and fifth members of homologous series of carbon compounds represented by the general formula $C_{n} H_{2 n + 2}$

Q. A homologous series is a family of hydrocarbons with different chemical properties that share the same general formula.

Q. (a) Draw the structural formula of a compound with two carbon atoms in each of the following cases:
(i) An alkane with a carbon to carbon single bond.
(ii) An alcohol containing two carbon atoms.
(iii) An unsaturated hydrocarbon with a carbon to carbon triple bond.

(b) Ethane, Ethene, Ethanoic acid, Ethyne, Ethanol
From the compounds given above, name:
(i) The compound with —OH as a part of its structure.
(ii) The compound with —COOH as a part of its structure.
(iii) Homologue of Homologous series with general formula C_nH_2n.

Q. (a) Define a homologous series. Give the name and structural formula of one homologue of the following:
CH₃OH
(b) Write the molecular formula of the third member of the homologous series of carbon compounds with general formula C_nH₂_n₊₁OH.
(c) Name any two fossil fuels.

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A series of hydrocarbons with the same general formula is known as

The correct option is B Homologous series A series of hydrocarbons with the same general formula is known as homologous series.

The correct option is B
Homologous series

A series of hydrocarbons with the same general formula is known as homologous series.