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Question

A shopkeeper offers 1 black pen on buying 4 blue pens. If he gave 5 black pens in total, calculate the number of blue pens sold.

A
20
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B
16
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C
24
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D
18
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Solution

The correct option is A 20
For every 4 blue pens, the shopkeeper sold 1 black pen for free.

The ratio of blue pens to black pens is 4:1.

The double number line is

Add 1 to the bottom line and 4 to the top line.

From the double number line, for 5 black pens, he sold 20 blue pens.

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