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Byju's Answer
Standard XII
Chemistry
Types of Hydrogen Bonding
A σ bonded mo...
Question
A
σ
bonded molecule
M
X
3
is
T
−
shaped. The number of non-bonding pairs of electrons (on central atom) is
A
0
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B
2
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C
1
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D
can be predicated only if atomic number of
M
is known
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Solution
The correct option is
A
2
Given the shape of
M
X
3
T-shaped.
So, hybridisation will be
s
p
3
d
⟹
3
bond pairs and
2
lone pairs.
For example:-
C
l
F
3
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0
Similar questions
Q.
Molecule which contains only bonded pairs of electrons on the central atom is
Q.
Which of these molecules have non-bonding electron pairs on the central atom?
I
:
S
F
4
;
I
I
:
I
C
l
3
;
I
I
I
:
S
O
2
Q.
By the following method you can predict the geometrical shape of species with only one central atom, without first drawing the Lewis structure :
Total number of electron pairs = (number of valence electrons
±
electrons (for ionic) charge)/2
Number of bond electron pairs = number of atoms - 1
Number of electron pairs around central atom = total number of electron pairs - 3 [number terminal atoms (except H)]
Number lone pair = (number of central electron pairs - number of bond pairs)
How many of the following have trigonal bipyramidal shape based on this method?
(
a
)
P
C
l
5
(
b
)
N
H
3
(
c
)
H
2
O
(
d
)
C
l
O
3
−
(
e
)
I
C
l
4
−
Q.
The number of non-bonded electrons present on the central atom in the molecule of ammonia is t
wo.
Q.
Molecule which contains
4
bonded pairs and
2
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