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Question

A silicate salt Y contains a trivalent metal (A) and a monovalent metal ( B). How many oxygen atoms are present in one molecule of Y ?


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Solution

  1. Valency is the combining capacity of an element.
  2. The negative radical present in the salt is silicate (SiO3)-2. It is a bivalent radical.
  3. The positive radicals present in Y are A+3(trivalent) and B+ (monovalent).
  4. In a chemical compound the total positive charges is same as the total negative charges. The compound is electrically neutral.
  5. Therefore, the formula of Y is BA(SiO3)2.
  6. The number of atoms of each element in Y is A=1, B=1, Si=2, O= 3x2 =6
  7. One molecule of Y contains 6 oxygen atoms.

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