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Question

(a) Silicone is a polymeric organo silicon compound which is chemically inert and thermally stable
(b) Silicon carbide can be used as a lubricant.
(c) Silicon dioxide is the raw material for the manufacture of cement as well as glass.
(d) Hardness of SiO2 and SiC is due to their regular tetrahedral structure.

Which of the following regarding silicon and its compounds is correct?

A
a and b
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B
b and c
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C
a, c and d
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D
only d
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Solution

The correct option is C a, c and d
Silicones are polymers that include any inert, synthetic compound made up of repeating units of siloxane, which is a functional group of two silicon atoms and one oxygen atom frequently combined with carbon and/ or hydrogen. Silicon carbide found in the form of powder and grains. Silicon dioxide is the raw material for the manufacture of cement as well as glass Hardness of SiO2 and SiC is due to tetrahedral sp3 bonds, one might expect the diamond structure

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