A simple pendulum of length has a bob of mas. Find the work done in moving the pendulum from a vertical position to a horizontal position. Take .
Step 1: Given data,
Length of the pendulum,
Mass of the bob,
Step 2: Finding work done,
The work done is equal to change in gravitational potential energy,
The length of the pendulum is equal to the increase in height,
Putting values,
Hence, the work done is .