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Question

A small bag has 2 lemons, whereas a big bag has 8 lemons. There are a few lemons in a medium-sized bag also. The total number of lemons in all the bags is 13. How many lemons are there in the medium-sized bag?

A
3
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B
10
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C
15
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D
6
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Solution

The correct option is A 3
Solution: Option D

Say: Let’s read the question.

Ask:
How many lemons are there in the small bag?
Ans: 2
How many are there in the big bag?
Ans: 8
How do we find the number of lemons in the medium-sized bag?
Ans: We find the total number of lemons in the small and big ,and subtract it from the total number of lemons in all the bags, i.e., 13.
How will you frame the incomplete addition equation for the problem?
Ans: 2+8+?=13
How many lemons are there in the big and small bags?
Ans: 2+8=10
How many lemons are there in the medium-sized bag?
Ans: 1310=3
What will be the complete addition equation?
Ans: 2+8+3=13
Hence, option D is the correct answer.
WB: If required, use the whiteboard to draw the number frame and write the equation.


Probing Question:
Q. How else can we find the total number of lemons in the medium-sized bag?
A: If we first subtract 2 from 13, then subtract 8 from the calculated difference, we will find the number of lemons in the medium-sized bag.
132=11,118=3


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