Each Escherichia coli bacterium has a mass of =2×10−12 g
After 30 hrs number of bacteria in the pool =4.8×108
Thus, mass of the total population of bacteria after 30 hrs =2×10−12×4.8×108 g
=9.6×10−4 g
Mass of small paper clip =1 g
Thus, the number of times the mass to paper clip is the mass of the 4.8×108 E. coli bacteria =9.6×10−4q1g=9.6×10−4