(a) Solar cells are used to provide the electric current to charge the batteries of a car driven by an electric motor. Describe the energy changes which take place.
(b) What differences would you expect in the charging of car batteries (i) on bright sunlight (ii) on a cloudy day (iii) at night ?
(a) Solar cells called photo voltaic cells convert solar energy into electrical energy.
While charging the batteries, electrical energy is converted into chemical energy.
During the use of batteries, chemical energy is converted into electrical energy; after which electric motor converts electrical energy into kinetic energy (which drives the car).
(b) (i) Batteries get charged very quickly.
(ii) Batteries get charged very slowly.
(iii) Batteries do not charged at all.