We know that the total surface area of the cylinder is 231 cm2 and the curved surface area is 2/3 of the total surface area.
So, the curved surface area is:
2/3 (231 cm2) = 154 cm2
Then, the radius of the cylinder can be calculated in the following manner:
Curved surface area = 2πrh
ā154 cm2 = 2πrh ... (1)
Here, r cm is the radius of the cylinder and h cm is the length of the cylinder.
2πr2 = (231-154) cm2 = 77 cm2
77 cm2 = 2πār2
From here, the radius (r) can be calculated in the following manner:
r = 3.5 cm
Substituting this result into equation (1):
154 cm2 = 2π(3.5 cm)h
h= 154 cm2 / (2x 22 x (3.5cm))
7
h = 7 cm
∴ V = πār2h = āx (3.5 cm)2 x (7 cm) = 269.5 cm3
Hence, the volume of the cylinder is 269.5 cm3.