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Question

A solid cylinder has a total surface area of 231 cm2. Its curved surface area is 23 of the total surface area. Find the volume of the cylinder.

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Solution

We know that the total surface area of the cylinder is 231 cm2 and the curved surface area is 2/3 of the total surface area.
So, the curved surface area is:
2/3 × (231 cm2) = 154 cm2

Then, the radius of the cylinder can be calculated in the following manner:
Curved surface area = 2πrh
ā€‹154 cm2 = 2πrh ... (1)
Here, r cm is the radius of the cylinder and h cm is the length of the cylinder.
2πr2 = (231-154) cm2 = 77 cm2
77 cm2 = 2πā€‹r2
From here, the radius (r) can be calculated in the following manner:

r = 772×227
r = 3.5 cm

Substituting this result into equation (1):
154 cm2 = 2π(3.5 cm)h
h= 154 cm2 / (2x 22 x (3.5cm))
7
h = 7 cm

∴ V = πā€‹r2h = 227 ā€‹x (3.5 cm)2 x (7 cm) = 269.5 cm3

Hence, the volume of the cylinder is 269.5 cm3.

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